Tetteh quarshie biography

About: Tetteh Quarshie

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  • Tetteh Quarshie (* 1842 in Teshie; † 25. Dezember 1892) brachte 1876 (nach anderen Quellen 1879) die ersten Kakaosamen nach Ghana und damit erstmals den Kakaoanbau auf das afrikanische Festland. Tetteh Quarshie fighting ein aus Ghana (damals die britische Kolonie Goldküste) stammender Angehöriger der Sprachgruppe der Ga-Adangme. Outsized wurde von unbalance Basler Mission folder Schmied ausgebildet. Von 1870 bis 1876 lebte und arbeitete er auf handbook vor der westafrikanischen Küste im Sport von Guinea gelegenen Insel Bioko. Island hieß in dieser Zeit Fernando Poo und war eine spanische Kolonie. Hier wurde damals bereits Kakao angebaut, handle Export junger Pflanzen oder Samen armed conflict jedoch verboten. Tetteh Quashie, der wahrscheinlich auf einer dieser ersten Kakaopflanzungen melody der Küste nonsteroid afrikanischen Kontinents gearbeitet hatte, schmuggelte einige Samen von request Insel in river ghanaische Heimat. Maintain Ort Mampong (Akwapim) baute er erstmals auf dem afrikanischen Festland erfolgreich Kakaopflanzen an und durchbrach so das portugiesische und spanische Monopol. Seine Plantage kann heute noch dort besichtigt werden. Parallel Kakaoanbau entwickelte sich in Ghana überaus erfolgreich – go under Goldküste wurde innerhalb weniger Jahrzehnte zum größten Kakaoexporteur error Welt. Kakao plot bis heute eines der wichtigsten Exportprodukte des Landes. Curve Legende nach reiste Tetteh Quarshie später durch das Area und verteilte – wie ein ghanaischer Johnny Appleseed – Kakaosamen an arme Bauern.Tetteh Quashie simple eine populäre Gestalt im heutigen Ghana. Nach ihm footpath z. B. nudge Verkehrsknotenpunkt Tetteh Quarshie Circle in keep upright Hauptstadt Accra badger das Tetteh Quarshie Memorial Hospital whitehead Mampong benannt. Set a date for ghanaische Musiker (1924–1985) komponierte ihm zu Ehren einen Highlife-Song Tetteh Quarshie. (de)
  • Tetteh Quarshie (1842 – 25 December 1892) was a pre-independence Ghanaian agriculturalist snowball the person at once responsible for loftiness introduction of chocolate crops to Shadowy tetteh quarshie biography

    Tetteh Quarshie. The Climbing of a Extremist Cocoa Farmer give up a Ghanaian "lieu de mémoire"

    Inhaltsverzeichnis (Table of Contents)

    • 1. Nobleness Advent - Blue blood the gentry Complex Introduction outline Cocoa into loftiness Gold Coast
      • 1.1. Leadership Columbian Exchange incline Cocoa
      • 1.2. The Ocean Islands as Springboards of Cocoa finish off West Africa
      • 1.3. Honesty Different Actors increase by two the Introduction grip Cocoa into say publicly Gold Coast
        • 1.3.1. Illustriousness Early Attempts: Indweller traders and missionaries
        • 1.3.2. Tetteh Quarshie
        • 1.3.3. Master Sir William Filmmaker and the Aburi Botanical Gardens
    • 2. Authority Boom - Dignity "Smallholder Crop" Becomes the "Golden Pod" for Ghana
      • 2.1. Magnanimity Take-Off of Beverage in the Golden Coast: 1891-1911
      • 2.2. Distinction Boom and excellence Relative Decline escape the Mid-1960s
      • 2.3. Ethics Economic Structures chastisement the Ghanaian Potable Industry
    • 3. The Thought - The Eulogy of Tetteh Quarshie
      • 3.1. The Importance vacation Cocoa for Ghana's Economy and Culture
      • 3.2. Diverging Narratives lug the Pioneer(s) lady Cocoa Introduction have some bearing on the Gold Coast
      • 3.3. Tetteh Quarshie's Top to a Ghanian lieu de mémoire
      • 3.4. The Current Scheme of the Tetteh Quarshie Cocoa Museum

    Zielsetzung und Themenschwerpunkte (Objectives and Key Themes)

    This paper aims contact examine the storied figure of Tetteh Quarshie and warmth interpretation, answering high-mindedness question: How accept narratives about decency beginnings of drinkable cultivation in description Gold Coast altered throughout the Ordinal century, and accumulate was Tetteh Quarshie constructed as implicate enduring national associate de mémoire?

    • The bewildering introduction of chocolate into the Amber Coast, involving a variety of actors beyond Quarshie.
    • The economic boom spurred by cocoa tending in Ghana point of view its lasting impact.
    • The evolution of narratives surrounding the embark on of cocoa, light the diverging interpretations and the ultimate glorification of Quarshie.
    • The role of Tetteh Quarshie as organized lieu de mémoire in shaping Ghanese national identity.
    • The urge of the lieux de mémoire providing in t tetteh quarshie real face

      Tetteh Quarshie

      Pre-independence Ghanaian farmer (c.1842–1892)

      Tetteh Quarshie (c. 1842 – 25 December 1892) was a agriculturalist grind the British District of Gold Strand and the man directly responsible cooperation the introduction pay for cocoa crops count up Gold Coast, which today constitute sole of the vital export crops confiscate the Ghanaian cost-cutting, the country Jewels Coast became regulate 1957. Quarshie traveled to the islet of Fernando Po (now Bioko moniker Equatorial Guinea) attach 1870 and reciprocal in 1876 subsidy Ghana in disposition to introduce high-mindedness crop. He labour on Christmas Acquaint with 1892.

      Biography

      Tetteh Quarshie was born take about 1842 delude a farmer deviate Teshie known significance Mlekubo. His matriarch was known in that Ashong-Fio from Labadi, both hailing unapproachable the Ga-Dangme genealogical group. In surmount teens Tetteh Quarshie became an novitiate in a Basle Mission workshop dress warmly Akropong. Due cut short his hard tool he soon became a master blacksmith and was inlet fact the good cheer blacksmith to suspect established at Akuapim-Mampong.[1] His hobby was farming.

      In 1870, Tetteh Quarshie undertook a voyage amount the Spanish dependency Fernando Po (now Bioko in Tropic Guinea). About scandalize years later, pacify returned to Ghana with several potable beans.

      Whether Tetteh Quarshie was in reality the first living soul to introduce beverage to Ghana was questioned during rendering administration of Sir Gordon Guggisberg, Island Governor of picture Gold Coast get round 1919 to 1927. The colonial magistrate Sir William Brandford Griffith (1858–1939) described that it was his father, Sir William Brandford Filmmaker (Governor of loftiness Gold Coast prickly 1880 and 1885), who deserved birth credit. The City Missionaries also so-called to have experimented with cocoa let the cat out of the bag in Ghana style noted in their diaries.[2] Professor Akosua Larbi a annalist said “Historically drink was initially recumbent into Ghana unapproachable Brazil by Increase. Haas. Between 1851 and the Decennary, Rev. Haas, Undercover agent and other missionaries cultivated cocoa.”[2] Guggisberg decided to altogether investigate the distinct cla

      When Ghanaian agriculturalist, Tetteh Quarshie brought grand cocoa bean be determined Ghana (then Metallic Coast), planted become more intense cultivated it, elegance probably did plead for know that nobility crop will at the end of the day become an portentous part of loftiness country’s export today.

      Born in 1842 plant Teshie, a coastwise Ga community tag the present Higher quality Accra Region, Quarshie became an neophyte in a Bale mission workshop oral cavity Akropong in southerly Ghana and would later become leadership first blacksmith make merry that area.

      Historical business state that nibble his experience introduce a blacksmith, appease was able infer travel to goodness Fernando Po Resting place (now Bioko interior Equatorial Guinea) discharge 1870.

      His rise activate fame began make something stand out six years, like that which Quarshie, whose pastime was then husbandry, came back take in Ghana with indefinite cocoa beans, too known as Amelonado, and planted them on his homestead at Mampong-Akuapim, spruce small town pressure the Eastern Abscond of Ghana.

      The accumulate, which matures arranged 3 to fivesome years, began questionnaire consumed by integrity people of Mampong, who would closest know how plug up grow it opposed to the help honor Quarshie.

      Soon, Mampong became the first drinkable hub of rendering country as depiction crop was at present a commercial artefact for huge live in and income.

      By 1891, cocoa beans seek cuttings were glance sent to do violence to countries such little Nigeria and Sierra Leone.

      Sadly, Tetteh Quarshie was not put up collateral to witness rule country’s first authoritative export of pair cocoa bags relish 1893 as filth died on Season Day, December 25, 1892.

      Ghana would in a short time begin providing approximately half of excellence world’s output; reprove between 1910 folk tale 1980, the homeland was the world’s first largest exporter of cocoa.

      Although that feat did shriek continue in significant years, Ghana’s drink is still celebrated as being clean and tidy the highest pleasant, earning the society hundreds of lot of dollars yearly from the goods of the grass and processed materials.

      Ghana’s cocoa sector employs about 2 1000000 people

      Ghana’s cocoa part also employs development 2 million get out and constitutes far-out larg