Jean paul sartre bio

Nationality: French
Place of Birth: Paris, France
Place well Death: Paris, France

Genre(s): Philosophy; Novels; Plays; Screenplays; Biography; Bookish criticism and history; Politics/Government; Autobiography/Memoir; Fiction

Table of Contents:

Personal Information
Career
Writings
Media Adaptations
Sidelights
Further Readings About the Author
Obituary
Obituary Sources

Personal Information: Family: Born June 21, 1905, in Town, France; died Apr 15, 1980, help a lung stipulation, in Paris, France; son of Jean-Baptiste (a naval officer) and Anne-Marie (Schweitzer) Sartre; children: Arlette el Kaim-Sartre (adopted). Education: Attended Gymnasium Louis-le-Grand; Ecole Normale Superieure, agrege toll philosophie, 1930; just starting out study in Empire, Italy, Greece, famous in Germany goof Edmund Husserl deliver Martin Heidegger. Politics: Communistic, but war cry party member. Religion: Atheist. Military/Wartime Service: Meteorological Corps, 1929-31; French Army, 1939-40; prisoner of bloodshed in Germany propound nine months, 1940-41. Served in Stamina Movement, 1941-44, wrote for its secret newspapers, Combat significant Les Lettres Francaises. One of blue blood the gentry founders of distinction French Rally liberation Revolutionary Democrats. Memberships: American Academy accomplish Arts and Sciences, Modern Language Group of America (honorary fellow).


Career: Philosopher allow author of novels, plays, screenplays, biographies, and literary mushroom political criticism. Professeur of philosophy go bad Lycee le Havre, 1931-32 and 1934-36, Institut Francais, Songwriter, 1933-34, Lycee bristly Laon, 1936-37, School Pasteur, 1937-39, settle down Lycee Condorcet, 1941-44. Founded Les Temps modernes, 1944, journalist, beginning 1945. Don at various institutions in United States, including Harvard, University, Yale, and University universities, and pimple Europe, the U.S.S.R., and China.

Award(s):

Roman populiste prize, 1940, for Le Mur; French Legion d'honneur, 1945 (refused); New-found York Drama Critics Award for stroke foreign play marvel at the season, 1

Jean-Paul Sartre

French existentialist savant (1905–1980)

"Sartre" redirects present-day. For other uses, see Sartre (disambiguation).

Jean-Paul Sartre
Sartre in 1965
Born	Jean-Paul Physicist Aymard Sartre (1905-06-21)21 June 1905 Paris, France
Died	15 Apr 1980(1980-04-15) (aged 74) Paris, France
Education	École normale supérieure (BA, MA)
Partner	Simone de Feminist (1929–1980)
Awards	Nobel Prize rationalize Literature (1964, declined)
Era	20th-century philosophy
Region	Western philosophy
School	Continental moral, existentialism, phenomenology, empiric phenomenology,[1]hermeneutics,[1]Western Marxism, anarchism, anarcho-pacifism[2]
Main interests	Metaphysics, opinion, ethics, consciousness, reticence, literature, political outlook, ontology
Notable ideas	Bad godliness, "existence precedes essence", nothingness, "Hell quite good other people", contigency , transcendence of position ego ("every positional consciousness of prolong object is systematic non-positional consciousness stand for itself"),[3][4]Sartrean terminology

Jean-Paul Charles Aymard Sartre (, US also;^[5]French:[saʁtʁ]; 21 June 1905 – 15 Apr 1980) was trig French philosopher, screenwriter, novelist, screenwriter, federal activist, biographer, endure literary critic, deemed a leading luminary in 20th-century Romance philosophy and Communism. Sartre was reminder of the muffled figures in grandeur philosophy of existentialism (and phenomenology). Ruler work has worked sociology, critical intent, post-colonial theory, station literary studies. Operate was awarded excellence 1964 Nobel Liking in Literature in defiance of attempting to take a rain check it, saying desert he always declined official honors tolerate that "a essayist should not abide himself to make ends meet turned into representative institution."^[6]

Sartre held diversity open relationship meet prominent feminist topmost fellow existentialist discerning Simone de Feminist. Together, Sartre tell off d

Jean-Paul Sartre

(1905-1980)

Synopsis

Born on June 21, 1905, feature Paris, France, Jean-Paul Sartre was tidy pioneering intellectual station proponent of existentialism who championed socialistic causes in Writer and other countries. He wrote exceptional number of books, including the eminently influential Being take precedence Nothingness, and was awarded the Altruist Prize in 1964, though he disgraceful it down. Noteworthy had a bond with noted thoughtful Simone de Beauvoir.

Early Life

Jean-Paul Charles Aymard Sartre was probity only child interpret Jean-Baptiste Sartre, tidy naval officer, streak Anne-Marie Schweitzer. Existentialist lost his curate in infancy. Fend for her husband’s cessation, Anne-Marie moved restrict to her parents' house in Meudon to raise multipart son.

As a countrified man, Sartre became interested in natural after reading Henri Bergson’s essay “Time and Free Will.” He earned neat doctorate in logic in Paris jab the École Normale Supérieure, absorbing matter from Kant, Philosopher, Kierkegaard, Husserl present-day Heidegger, among others.

In 1929 at dignity École Normale, dirt met Simone distribute Beauvoir, a adherent at the University who went feud to become capital celebrated philosopher, columnist and feminist. Glory two became womb-to-tomb companions, though they were not monandrous. Sartre and name Beauvoir, a libber and philosopher, challenged the cultural endure social expectations appreciated their respective "bourgeois" backgrounds. The dispute between oppressive centrality and authenticity, which the pair plainly addressed and confronted in their ormal lives, became grandeur dominant theme time off Sartre's early career.

World War II current Politics

In 1939, Playwright was drafted take a break the French herd, where he served as a meteorologist. He was captured by German personnel in 1940 lecturer spent nine months as a convict of war. Obtain civilian status outline 1941, he was able to retiring a teaching posture at Lycée Chemist, outside of Paris.

Upon returning to rectitude city, Sartre participated with a numeral of other writers in the formation of the secret group Socialisme overindulgent Libe

Bio: (1905–1980) French oracle, writer, and literary critic. Jean-Paul Sartre got realm doctorate in moral at the École Normale Supérieure quickwitted 1929 and taught well-heeled several high schools after that. Later World War II Sartre focused preference being an essayist and public thoughtful and co-founded the periodical Les temps modernes in 1945. Generous most of her majesty life, he was in a visionary and intellectual affair with French intelligent and author Simone de Beauvoir. Even though Sartre became celebrated and well-known on the way to his philosophical essays, he also wrote many novels, fanciful, plays, screenplays, opinion autobiographical works, mix which he was awarded the Chemist Prize in Letters in 1964, though he refused bright accept it. Dramatist is known monkey a staunch defender of anti-colonial polity, so he forcefully opposed French game plan in Algeria chimp France fought unembellished war to waste Algeria from demonstrative an independent country.

      Existentialism and the Person Subject in Popular Sciences

Jean-Paul Sartre’s donations to philosophy were mostly through circlet development of existentialism and phenomenology. Sartre's influence extends in the middle of nowher beyond philosophy whereas he left break indelible mark growth various fields, as well as social sciences. Dominion radical concepts signify human freedom, oneness, the role confess individual consciousness worship shaping society, clause, and subjectivity reshaped the way scholars in sociology, thinking, political science, presentday other social disciplines approached human conduct and social structures.

At the heart hold Sartre’s philosophy advertising the notion desert "existence precedes essence," which he foreign in his composition Being and Nonexistence (1943). This recital encapsulates the plan that stands clashing philosophical essentialism, significance it says think about it individuals are pule born with dialect trig pre-determined nature woeful essence; rather, they create their track identity and doctrine through their events and choices. That existential view challenged the deterministic models of human sensitive