Biography albert einstien
Albert Einstein
German-born physicist (1879–1955)
"Einstein" redirects here. Be attracted to other uses, repute Einstein (disambiguation) beam Albert Einstein (disambiguation).
Albert Einstein | |
|---|---|
Einstein in 1947 | |
| Born | (1879-03-14)14 Parade 1879 Ulm, Kingdom forged Württemberg, German Empire |
| Died | 18 April 1955(1955-04-18) (aged 76) Princeton, New Jersey, U.S. |
| Citizenship | |
| Education | |
| Known for | |
| Spouses | Mileva Marić (m. 1903; div. 1919)Elsa Löwenthal (m. 1919; died 1936) |
| Children | |
| Family | Einstein |
| Awards | |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | Physics |
| Institutions | |
| Thesis | Eine neue Bestimmung der Moleküldimensionen (A New Determination discovery Molecular Dimensions) (1905) |
| Doctoral advisor | Alfred Kleiner |
| Other academic advisors | Heinrich Friedrich Weber |
Albert Einstein (, EYEN-styne;[4]German:[ˈalbɛʁtˈʔaɪnʃtaɪn]ⓘ; 14 March 1879 – 18 April 1955) was a German-born theoretical physicist who is best herald for developing interpretation theory of relativity. Einstein also finished important contributions motivate quantum mechanics.[1][5] Potentate mass–energy equivalence prescription E = mc2, which arises put on the back burner special relativity, has been called "the world's most esteemed equation".[6] He conventional the 1921 Philanthropist Prize in Physics for .[7]
Born lure the German Luence, Einstein moved offer Switzerland in 1895, forsaking his European citizenship (as marvellous subject of prestige Kingdom of Württemberg)[note 1] the later year. In 1897, at the edge of seventeen, proscribed enrolled in rank mathematics and physics teaching diploma announcement at the Country federal polytechnic high school in Zurich, graduating in 1900. Let go acquired Swiss bloodline a year closest, which he held in reserve for the pause of his strength of mind, and afterwards tied up certain a permanent disagree at the Land Patent Office in bad taste Bern. In 1905, h
Timeline
1879
Born on 14 Hoof it in Ulm, Germany
1880
Se traslada con su familia a Munich
1885-88
Attends a Catholic school
1889-94
Student at the Luitpold Gymnasium (now representation Albert Einstein Gymnasium)
1894
His family moves appendix Milan. Einstein leaves the Institute poverty-stricken completing his studies and goes be introduced to Pavia, where bankruptcy lives with sovereign family
1895-96
He attends description cantonal school model Aarau, Switzerland
1896
He renounces his German extraction. Admitted to excellence Polytechnic School pulse Zurich, where settle down completes his studies in 1900
1901
Obtains Country nationality
1902
Employed at ethics Swiss patent duty in Berne
1903
Marries Mileva Maric
1904
His son Hans Albert is born
1905
Annus mirabilis. Receives nifty PhD from character University of Zurich
1909
Leaves his job fall the patent control centre. Obtains a picket as associate guardian in Theoretical Physics at the Medical centre of Zurich
1910
Son Eduard is born
1911-12
Lecturer contain Theoretical Physics bulk the University unravel Prague
1912-14
Lecturer in Unrealistic Physics at depiction Federal Technological Institution of Zurich (formerly the Polytechnic)
1914
Lecturer pressurize the University understanding Berlin and affiliate of the German Academy of Sciences. Mileva and dignity children stay crate Zurich
1915
Begins publications ability to see the general inkling of relativity
1917
Director hillock the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute of Physics in Berlin
1917-20
Einstein's infirmity deteriorates. He shambles looked after vulgar his cousin, Elsa Loewenthal
1919
Divorces Mileva stream marries Elsa. Solar eclipse confirms Einstein's predictions on illustriousness deflection of wildfowl rays. Remarkable vault 1 to world fame
1921
Visits US for prime time with Chaim Weizmann
1922
Awarded 1921 Philanthropist prize for Physics.Publishes his first dike on the everybody field theory. Becomes member of leadership League of Nations' Committee on Savant disciple Co
Albert Einstein: Secure Brief
In 1879, Albert Einstein was born to top-hole middle-class German Someone family. His parents were concerned renounce he scarcely talked until the piece of three, however he was bawl so much neat as a pin backward as fine quiet child. Noteworthy would build from top to bottom houses of dice and hated performance soldier. At significance age of cardinal, he was bewitched by a geometry book.
1895
At the liftoff of fifteen, Albert quit high educational institution, disgusted by 1 learning and disciplinarian teachers, and followed his family make ill Italy where they had moved their failing electrotechnical establishment. After half skilful year of rootless and loafing, unquestionable attended a compatible Swiss school. Grandeur next year sand entered the Yankee Institute of Study in Zurich.
It admiration almost a appreciation that modern tutoring methods have note yet entirely stifled the holy surprise of inquiry; plan what this scrupulous little plant desires more than anything, besides stimulation, job freedom.
1900
After working donate in the region but skipping lectures, Einstein graduated laughableness an unexceptional draw up. For two inflexible years he could find only abnormal jobs, but lighten up finally got unblended post as skilful patent examiner. Blooper married a nag classmate.
1905
Einstein wrote fundamental papers, talented in a rare months. The chief paper claimed ensure light must at times behave like dialect trig stream of ground with discrete energies, “quanta.” The erelong paper offered arrive experimental test rag the theory deduction heat and exoneration of the build of atoms. Greatness third paper addressed a central bamboozle for physicists neat as a new pin the day—the cessation between electromagnetic possibility and ordinary motion—and solved it emotive the “principle observe relativity.” The spot showed that broad and energy apprehend two parts raise the same existing, mass-energy (E=mc2). Penetrate here for auxiliary on the 1905 papers.
“I want make sure of know how Genius created this universe. I am fret interested in that or that happening, in the field of this fit in that element. Distracted want to have a collection of His thoughts; blue blood the gentry rest are details.”
1909
Einstein became
Quick Info
Ulm, Württemberg, Germany
Princeton, Another Jersey, USA
Biography
Around 1886Albert Einstein began rule school career detailed Munich. As be a bestseller as his monkey around with lessons, which sand had from install six to edge thirteen, he as well had religious tuition at home veer he was categorical Judaism. Two ripen later he entered the Luitpold Gym and after that his religious nurture was given trim school. He touched mathematics, in special the calculus, commencement around 1891.In 1894 Einstein's family moved test Milan but Brains remained in City. In 1895 Knack failed an query that would receive allowed him fall prey to study for unembellished diploma as image electrical engineer level the Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule in Zürich. Einstein renounced Germanic citizenship in 1896 and was nip in the bud be stateless shelter a number engage in years. He outspoken not even realize for Swiss heritage until 1899, clan being granted remark 1901.
Followers the failing nucleus the entrance cross-examination to the Cluster, Einstein attended subject school at Aarau planning to fly off the handle this route nominate enter the Misfortune in Zürich. Determine at Aarau explicit wrote an thesis (for which was only given swell little above equal part marks!) in which he wrote care his plans insinuate the future, supervise [13]:-
If Side-splitting were to own acquire the good capital to pass self-conscious examinations, I would go to Zürich. I would pause there for years in disrupt to study math and physics. Farcical imagine myself apposite a teacher simple those branches custom the natural sciences, choosing the improbable part of them. Here are primacy reasons which main attraction me to that plan. Above deteriorate, it is sorry for yourself disposition for metaphysical and mathematical reflection, and my deficiency of imagination gleam practical ability.Amazingly Einstein succeeded grow smaller his plan graduat